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Social cognition in normal and pathological aging.

Jonathan Fortier1, Jérémy Besnard1, Philippe Allain2

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|December 16, 2016
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Social cognition involves skills like theory of mind and empathy, crucial for understanding individual and group behaviors. This paper explores these skills, their brain basis, and impacts of aging and disease.

Keywords:
neurodegenerative diseasesnormal agingsocial cognition

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Social cognition encompasses skills and experiences regulating interpersonal relationships.
  • It explains individual and group behaviors by examining social knowledge, perception, and mental state representation.
  • Key components include theory of mind, empathy, moral reasoning, and emotional processing/regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a conceptual framework for understanding social cognition skills.
  • To explore the neural underpinnings of these social cognitive abilities.
  • To review the effects of aging and neurodegenerative diseases on social cognition.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of social cognition components.
  • Review of existing literature on neural correlates.
  • Synthesis of research on age-related and disease-related changes.

Main Results:

  • Social cognition is a multifaceted construct involving diverse skills.
  • Specific brain regions are associated with each social cognition component.
  • Aging and neurodegenerative diseases significantly impact social cognitive functions.

Conclusions:

  • Social cognition is essential for navigating social environments.
  • Understanding its components and neural basis is vital.
  • Further research is needed to address age and disease-related deficits.