Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Preparation of Enantiopure Non-Activated Aziridines and Synthesis of Biemamide B, D, and epiallo-Isomuscarine
Published on: June 13, 2022
Total Synthesis of (+)-Panacene.
Neanne Alnafta1, Johannes P Schmidt1, Caroline L Nesbitt1
1School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
Researchers achieved the first total synthesis of the marine bromoallene (+)-panacene. This enantioselective synthesis utilized Noyori transfer hydrogenation for dynamic kinetic resolution to establish absolute stereochemistry.
Area of Science:
- Organic Chemistry
- Natural Product Synthesis
Background:
- Marine natural products possess unique chemical structures.
- (+)-Panacene is a marine bromoallene with potential biological significance.
- Total synthesis provides access to complex natural products for further study.
Purpose of the Study:
- To achieve the first total synthesis of the naturally occurring enantiomer of (+)-panacene.
- To develop a concise and enantioselective synthetic route.
- To explore biomimetic strategies for constructing axially chiral allenes.
Main Methods:
- Enantioselective synthesis utilizing Noyori transfer hydrogenation for Dynamic Kinetic Resolution (DKR).
- Stereoselective Julia coupling to install a Z-configured enyne.
- Biomimetic construction of the bromoallene core.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of the first total synthesis of (+)-panacene.
- Establishment of the desired absolute stereochemistry via DKR.
- Efficient installation of the Z-enyne moiety and subsequent bromoallene formation.
Conclusions:
- A concise and enantioselective route to (+)-panacene has been established.
- The synthetic strategy highlights the utility of DKR and stereoselective coupling reactions.
- This work provides a foundation for exploring other complex marine natural products.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
Adrenergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship
Aromatic ring substitutions: Substituting the aromatic ring with –OH groups at positions 3 and 4 yields catecholamines (e.g., epinephrine), which have a high affinity for adrenoceptors. Hydrogen bonding between –OH groups and receptors enhances adrenergic activity.
Separation of...
[3,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement of 1,5-Dienes: Cope Rearrangement
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
Such synergistic combinations...
Adrenergic Agonists: Mixed-Action Agents
Ephedrine and pseudoephedrine lack a catecholamine group, making them less susceptible to degradation by metabolic enzymes. They have increased oral bioavailability and lipophilicity, resulting in a longer duration of action. Their response is reduced by...

