Distinct cellular and molecular environments support aging-related DNA methylation changes in the substantia nigra
Maria Fasolino1, Shuo Liu2, Yinsheng Wang2,3
1Department of Genetics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aim:
We aimed to couple brain region-specific changes in global DNA methylation over aging to underlying cellular and molecular environments.
Materials & Methods:
We measured two major forms of DNA methylation and analyzed Dnmt, Tet and metabolite levels in the striatum and substantia nigra (SN) over aging in healthy male mice.
Results:
The ratio of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine to 5-methylcytosine increases over aging in the SN, and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine increases preferentially in dopaminergic neurons. Additionally, this age-dependent alteration in methylation correlates with a reduction in the ratio of α-ketoglutarate to succinate in the SN.
Conclusion:
Distinct cellular and molecular environments correlate with aging-associated methylation changes in the SN, implicating this epigenetic mechanism in the susceptibility of this brain region to age-related cell loss.
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