Isolation and characterization of two immunoregulatory factors--interleukin 2 inhibitors

Proceedings of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Peking Union Medical College = Chung-Kuo I Hsueh K'O Hsueh Yuan, Chung-Kuo Hsieh Ho I K'O Ta Hsueh Hsueh Pao
|January 1, 1989
PubMed

Supernatants of cultured gibbon T lymphoma cells MLA144 were shown to contain two suppressive factors (IF50 and IF80) isolated by ammonium sulfate precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Both factors had similar activities: inhibition of IL 2 production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, inhibition of IL 2 responsiveness of human lymphoblasts and mouse thymocytes, and inhibition of proliferation of Con A-stimulated mouse splenocytes. However, they did not affect E receptors. Fc receptors or phagocytosis. The physico-chemical properties of these two factors were also different. It is of special interest to note that the MLA144 cell line which spontaneously secretes IL 2 also generates IL 2 inhibitors. This offers an experimental model for investigation of the intracellular immunoregulatory mechanism of IL 2 expression.