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Surgical Closure of Equine Abdomen, Prevention, and Management of Incisional Complications
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[Injuries during Equestrian Vaulting].

M Endruweit, J Dargel, J Siewe

    Sportverletzung Sportschaden : Organ Der Gesellschaft Fur Orthopadisch-Traumatologische Sportmedizin
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    Summary
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    Equestrian vaulting injuries most frequently affect the lower extremities, often due to dismounts. Targeted training for landing techniques can help prevent these common vaulting injuries.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Equine Science
    • Biomechanics

    Background:

    • Vaulting is an understudied equestrian discipline concerning injury occurrence.
    • Its unique movements necessitate separate injury analysis from traditional horse riding.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the overall frequency and types of injuries in equestrian vaulters.
    • To specifically examine the incidence and characteristics of knee injuries within this population.

    Main Methods:

    • A retrospective survey-based study was conducted.
    • Questionnaires were distributed to 60 vaulting clubs across Germany, achieving a 63% response rate.
    • Data were collected from 624 athletes (95% female, mean age 15) detailing their injury history.

    Main Results:

    • Athletes reported an average of 4.1 injuries over their careers.
    • Lower extremities were most affected (45%), followed by spine/head (30%) and upper extremities (25%).
    • Contusions were most common, with significant rates of muscle strain, fractures (upper extremity), and ligament damage (lower extremity).
    • 14% of participants sustained knee injuries, with medial collateral ligament (27%), anterior cruciate ligament (23%), and medial meniscus (22%) being most affected.
    • Half of knee injuries occurred during dismounts, often due to improper landings.

    Conclusions:

    • Lower extremity injuries are prevalent in equestrian vaulting, frequently linked to dismounts.
    • Ligamentous injuries, particularly in the knee, are common and often result from landing errors.
    • Implementing specific training focused on improving landing mechanics may reduce injury rates.
    • The incidence of contusions and upper extremity fractures suggests a significant risk associated with falls in the sport.