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Related Experiment Videos

Eddy current distributions in cylindrical samples: effect on equivalent sample resistance.

M D Harpen1

  • 1University of South Alabama, Department of Radiology, Mobile 36617.

Physics in Medicine and Biology
|September 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study introduces a novel technique to calculate eddy current distributions in irregularly shaped conductive samples within NMR RF coils. It provides a general formula for sample-induced coil resistance, applicable to cylindrical solids with perpendicular induction fields.

Area of Science:

  • Electromagnetism
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Eddy currents are induced in conductive materials exposed to time-varying magnetic fields, impacting NMR coil performance.
  • Previous models often simplify sample geometry and magnetic field orientation, limiting applicability.
  • Understanding eddy current effects is crucial for accurate NMR measurements and coil design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a general method for determining eddy current distributions in irregularly shaped conductive samples within NMR RF coils.
  • To derive a general expression for the coil resistance induced by the sample.
  • To analyze a specific case of a conducting cylinder with magnetic induction perpendicular to its axis.

Main Methods:

  • A general mathematical technique is presented for calculating eddy current distributions.

Related Experiment Videos

  • A general expression for sample-induced coil resistance is derived.
  • The technique is applied to a conducting cylinder with induction perpendicular to the axis, contrasting with prior parallel induction models.
  • Main Results:

    • The study provides a method to determine eddy current distributions for complex sample shapes.
    • A formula for sample-induced coil resistance is established.
    • Irregularly shaped eddy current streamlines are analyzed for a cylinder under perpendicular induction.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented technique offers a more versatile approach to analyzing eddy current phenomena in NMR.
    • The findings are applicable to a broader range of sample geometries and field orientations.
    • This work enhances the understanding of electromagnetic interactions between samples and NMR coils.