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Related Concept Videos

Autobiographical Memory01:14

Autobiographical Memory

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Autobiographical memory is a unique type of episodic memory that involves recollecting personal life experiences. It allows individuals to remember significant events from their past, creating a narrative of their lives. One interesting phenomenon related to autobiographical memory is the reminiscence bump. This effect refers to the tendency of adults to recall more events from their second and third decades of life — typically between ages 10 to 30 — than from other periods. This...
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A flashbulb memory is a highly vivid and detailed memory, often linked to events of significant emotional impact. These memories stand out in contrast to everyday memories due to their clarity and the precision with which they are recalled. The strong emotions associated with the event act as a catalyst, ensuring that specific details, such as one's location, actions, and even peripheral elements, are etched into memory with remarkable accuracy. For example, many people can vividly recall...
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A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze...
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Eyewitness Memory01:22

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Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
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False Memories01:18

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False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
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Schemas are cognitive structures that provide a framework for interpreting and organizing social information. They help individuals navigate complex environments by offering expectations about people, events, and behaviors. Schemas influence attention, encoding, and retrieval processes, thereby shaping the entire trajectory of information processing in social contexts.Attention and Cognitive LoadDuring initial attention, schemas function as filters that prioritize schema-consistent information,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 10, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotional Autobiographical Recollection
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Shifting visual perspective during retrieval shapes autobiographical memories.

Peggy L St Jacques1, Karl K Szpunar2, Daniel L Schacter3

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Pevensey 1, Room 2C5, Brighton BN1 9QH, UK.

Neuroimage
|December 20, 2016
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Summary

Shifting visual perspective during memory recall engages the precuneus. This brain region influences how we experience and later remember autobiographical memories.

Keywords:
Egocentric perspectiveMemoryPrecuneusRepetition suppressionfMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Autobiographical memories can be recalled from different visual perspectives, not just our own.
  • Understanding the neural basis of these perspective shifts is crucial for memory research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying visual perspective shifting during autobiographical memory retrieval.
  • To examine how altering retrieval perspective affects the experience and subsequent recall of memories.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to monitor brain activity.
  • Participants retrieved autobiographical memories, either maintaining or shifting their visual perspective across repetitions.

Main Results:

  • Neural activity in posterior parietal cortices decreased with repeated retrieval, particularly when shifting perspective.
  • The precuneus showed significant involvement in both immediate and later memory phenomenology changes.

Conclusions:

  • Flexible egocentric perspective shifting during memory retrieval is supported by the precuneus.
  • Manipulating mental imagery during retrieval impacts current memory experience and future recall.