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Advanced dementia in a sample of Brazilian elderly: Sociodemographic and morbidity analysis
Marco Túlio Gualberto Cintra1, Nilton Alves de Rezende2, Henrique Oswaldo da Gama Torres3
1PhD Student in Adult Health at Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Geriatric Physician, Hospital das Clínicas da UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Introduction::
To investigate the sociodemographic and morbidity profile of advanced dementia patients and sociodemographic data of their primary caregivers.
Method::
Data was obtained from 67 elderly recruited for an observational prospective study, through interviews performed with primary caregivers. For statistical analysis, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS(r)) for Windowsr, version 19.0. was employed.
Results::
Advanced dementia patients were mostly women, widows, and non-institutionalized, with low-income. An elevated rate of stroke, sarcopenia, and pressure ulcers in this population is noted. Caregivers were mostly women, married, children of the studied patients, and unemployed. Only one third of caregivers were hired for the task.
Conclusion::
Patients with advanced dementia present a high morbidity profile, low income, and depend on the care given by family members, mostly unemployed daughters.
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