Call-to-balloon time dashboard in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction results in significant
Maaike P J Hermans1, Matthijs A Velders, Martin Smeekes
1Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Insights
Implementing a home-to-hospital (H2H) dashboard significantly reduced ischaemic time for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. This real-time monitoring system improved the logistic chain, leading to faster treatment and better outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Health Informatics
- Emergency Medicine
Background:
- Timely reperfusion therapy, such as primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI), is critical for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients.
- Reducing ischaemic time is a key factor in improving clinical outcomes for STEMI.
- Current systems may have delays in the pre-hospital and hospital logistic chain.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of an innovative home-to-hospital (H2H) time monitoring dashboard on ischaemic time in STEMI patients.
- To evaluate improvements in the logistic chain following the implementation of real-time monitoring and feedback.
- To determine if the H2H dashboard is associated with shorter treatment delays.
Main Methods:
- A comparative study analyzing STEMI patients treated with pPCI before (2008-2009) and after (2011-2014) the implementation of the H2H dashboard.
- Data collection included door-to-balloon time, FMC-to-balloon time, and overall treatment delay.
- Statistical analysis compared median time intervals between the two groups.
Main Results:
- Significant reductions in median time intervals were observed after H2H dashboard implementation.
- Door-to-balloon time decreased from 40 to 32 minutes (p<0.001).
- FMC-to-balloon time decreased from 80 to 62 minutes (p<0.001), and treatment delay reduced from 159 to 142 minutes (p<0.001).
Conclusions:
- Real-time monitoring via the H2H dashboard effectively shortens ischaemic time intervals in STEMI patients.
- The H2H dashboard improves the efficiency of the logistic chain for STEMI care.
- This system is independently associated with reduced treatment delays, enhancing patient care.
Aims:
Timely reperfusion with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients is associated with superior clinical outcomes. Aiming to reduce ischaemic time, an innovative system for home-to-hospital (H2H) time monitoring was implemented, which enabled real-time evaluation of ischaemic time intervals, regular feedback and improvements in the logistic chain. The objective of this study was to assess the results after implementation of the H2H dashboard for monitoring and evaluation of ischaemic time in STEMI patients.
Methods And Results:
Ischaemic time in STEMI patients transported by emergency medical services (EMS) and treated with pPCI in the Noordwest Ziekenhuis, Alkmaar before (2008-2009; n=495) and after the implementation of the H2H dashboard (2011-2014; n=441) was compared. Median time intervals were significantly shorter in the H2H group (door-to-balloon time 32 [IQR 25-43] vs. 40 [IQR 28-55] minutes, p-value <0.001, FMC-to-balloon time 62 [IQR 52-75] vs. 80 [IQR 67-103] minutes, p-value <0.001, and treatment delay 142 [IQR 103-221] vs. 159 [IQR 123-253] minutes, p-value <0.001). The H2H time dashboard was independently associated with shorter time delays.
Conclusions:
Real-time monitoring and feedback on time delay with the H2H dashboard improves the logistic chain in STEMI patients, resulting in shorter ischaemic time intervals.
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