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Akihiko Gobara1, Yuki Yamada2, Kayo Miura2

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Auditory mimetic words influence spatial judgment. Specifically, words indicating motion cessation, like "pitari," significantly altered perceptions of object position compared to motion or nonsense words.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Auditory Perception

Background:

  • Mimetic words, or onomatopoeia, are words that phonetically imitate, resemble, or suggest the object or action they describe.
  • The influence of auditory stimuli on visual perception is a growing area of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of aurally presented mimetic words on the spatial localization of a moving object.
  • To determine if the semantic content of mimetic words, particularly those related to motion, impacts visual judgments.

Main Methods:

  • Experiment 1 involved presenting horizontal apparent motion of a visual target alongside auditory mimetic words ('byun' for rapid motion, 'pitari' for stop, 'nisahi' as a control).
  • Participants judged the alignment of test stimuli with the visual target.
  • Experiment 2 used non-mimetic, meaningful words to control for general word effects.

Main Results:

  • The 'pitari' condition (representing stop) resulted in significantly smaller forward displacement judgments compared to 'byun' (motion) and 'nisahi' (nonsense).
  • This effect was not observed when non-mimetic words were used, indicating a specific role for mimetic properties.

Conclusions:

  • Mimetic words, particularly those conveying 'stop' of motion, can influence spatial localization.
  • This effect is likely mediated by mental imagery triggered by the phonological information of the mimetic word.