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Pot binding as a variable confounding plant phenotype: theoretical derivation and experimental observations.

Thomas R Sinclair1, Anju Manandhar2, Avat Shekoofa2

  • 1Crop Science Department, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27965-7620, USA. trsincla@ncsu.edu.

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|December 22, 2016
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Summary

Pot experiments can lead to plant growth issues due to limited water, known as pot binding. Careful consideration of pot size, media, and watering is crucial for accurate high-throughput plant phenotyping.

Keywords:
Leaf area developmentPot volumeSoil mediumSoil waterStomatal conductanceWater limitation

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Area of Science:

  • Plant physiology
  • Agricultural science
  • Horticultural science

Background:

  • Pot experiments are widely used in plant research.
  • High-throughput phenotyping systems often rely on pot studies.
  • Pot binding, or restricted growth due to pot limitations, can affect plant physiology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically derive and experimentally validate conditions for pot binding.
  • To identify factors influencing pot binding in plant studies.
  • To provide guidelines for avoiding pot binding in phenotyping.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical derivation of pot binding conditions based on water availability.
  • Experimental validation using several crop species.
  • Analysis of plant leaf area thresholds and potting media effects.

Main Results:

  • Growth retardation due to pot water limitations (pot binding) was predicted and observed.
  • Pot volume, plant size, and potting media critically influence pot binding.
  • Pot binding can occur without immediate visual symptoms, particularly with artificial media.

Conclusions:

  • Pot binding is a significant concern in pot-based plant studies, especially high-throughput phenotyping.
  • Careful selection of pot size, potting media, and water management is essential.
  • Guidelines are provided to mitigate confounding effects of pot binding in plant phenotype studies.