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Neli Escandón-Nagel1

  • 1Carrera de Psicología. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales. Universidad Católica de Temuco. Chile. nescandon@uct.cl.

Nutricion Hospitalaria
|December 22, 2016
PubMed
Summary

People with excess malnutrition and binge eating disorder (BED) share some traits but have distinct differences. Understanding these differences is key to developing effective, individualized obesity treatments.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is more prevalent in individuals with obesity than in normal-weight individuals.
  • However, not all individuals with excess malnutrition experience BED.
  • Understanding the distinctions between these groups is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify current knowledge on the differences and similarities between individuals with excess malnutrition with and without BED.
  • To inform tailored treatment strategies for obesity and related eating disorders.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive review of scientific articles was conducted.
  • Analysis included psychopathological comorbidity in obesity.
  • Comparison focused on general and eating disorder-specific symptomatology between groups.

Main Results:

  • Similarities and differences in general and eating disorder symptomatology were identified between individuals with excess malnutrition with and without BED.
  • Psychopathological comorbidity in obesity was analyzed.
  • Controversial aspects with conflicting evidence regarding intergroup comparison were noted.

Conclusions:

  • Further in-depth study of individuals with obesity and BED is necessary.
  • Recognizing the distinct characteristics of this subgroup is vital for comprehensive and effective patient treatment.
  • This knowledge will enable the design of more effective interventions for obesity and BED.
Keywords:
trastornos de la conducta alimentaria, obesidad, trastorno por atracón

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