Association Between Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Cross-Sectional Study

Kara Arnold Applegate1, Matthew S Thiese, Andrew S Merryweather

  • 1Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health (RMCOEH) (Ms Applegate, Drs Thiese, Wood, Hegmann), Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Dr Merryweather), Center for Ergonomics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (Drs Kapellusch, Foster, Garg), Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Dr Drury), and Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah (Mr Kendall).

Insights

Cardiovascular disease risk factors are strongly linked to shoulder pain and rotator cuff issues. Managing these risk factors may help reduce the incidence of these common musculoskeletal disorders.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Cardiology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Emerging evidence suggests a connection between cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and musculoskeletal conditions.
  • Glenohumeral joint pain and rotator cuff tendinopathy are prevalent musculoskeletal disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between cardiovascular disease risk factors and glenohumeral joint pain.
  • To examine the relationship between cardiovascular disease risk factors and rotator cuff tendinopathy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from 1226 participants in the WISTAH hand study.
  • Assessed associations between Framingham Heart Study cardiovascular disease risk factors and shoulder health outcomes.

Main Results:

  • A significant association was found between cardiovascular disease risk scores and both glenohumeral joint pain (OR 4.55) and rotator cuff tendinopathy (OR 5.97).
  • A dose-response trend indicated increasing risk with higher cardiovascular disease risk scores.
  • Individual cardiovascular disease risk factors were independently associated with both shoulder conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular disease risk factors show a strong correlation with glenohumeral joint pain and an even stronger correlation with rotator cuff tendinopathy.
  • These findings suggest a potentially modifiable disease mechanism linking cardiovascular health and shoulder disorders.
Abstract