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A SLM2 Feedback Pathway Controls Cortical Network Activity and Mouse Behavior.

Ingrid Ehrmann1, Matthew R Gazzara2, Vittoria Pagliarini3

  • 1Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.

Cell Reports
|December 24, 2016
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

SLM2 protein levels are auto-regulated to maintain brain network activity. Loss of SLM2 in mice impairs neural network function, leading to anxiety and reduced novel object recognition, highlighting its role in brain function.

Keywords:
Neurexin splicingRNA binding proteinsRNA-seqalternative splicingbraingene expressionhippocampusneurontranscriptome

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • The brain relies on trillions of synaptic connections forming neural networks for function.
  • SLM2, an RNA-binding protein, is part of a family regulating pre-mRNA splicing.
  • The role of SLM2 in neural network activity was previously unknown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of SLM2 in regulating neural network activity and behavior.
  • To elucidate the homeostatic control mechanisms of SLM2.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of SLM2 homeostatic feedback control pathways.
  • Investigation of SLM2's role in splicing of key synaptic genes.
  • Assessment of neural network activity and behavior in Slm2-null mice.

Main Results:

  • SLM2 levels are maintained by a conserved homeostatic feedback pathway.
  • SLM2 regulates the splicing of multiple genes crucial for synapse function.
  • Slm2-null mice exhibit decreased cortical neural network activity.
  • Slm2-null mice display anxiety and impaired novel object recognition.

Conclusions:

  • SLM2 plays a critical role in regulating brain network activity and behavior.
  • A pathway of SLM2 homeostatic auto-regulation controls neural function.
  • SLM2 is essential for normal synaptic connections and cognitive processes.