Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
Efficient Constrained Density Functional Theory Implementation for Simulation of Condensed Phase Electron Transfer
Nico Holmberg1, Kari Laasonen1
1COMP Centre of Excellence in Computational Nanoscience, Department of Chemistry, Aalto University , P.O. Box 16100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
Abstract:
Constrained density functional theory (CDFT) is a versatile tool for probing the kinetics of electron transfer (ET) reactions. In this work, we present a well-scaling parallel CDFT implementation relying on a mixed basis set of Gaussian functions and plane waves, which has been specifically tailored to investigate condensed phase ET reactions using an explicit, quantum chemical representation of the solvent. The accuracy of our implementation is validated against previous theoretical results for predicting electronic couplings and charge transfer energies. Subsequently, we demonstrate the efficiency of our method by studying the intramolecular ET reaction of an organic mixed-valence compound in water using a CDFT based molecular dynamics simulation.
More Related Videos
08:04Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
Published on: May 27, 2020
08:54Vibrational Spectra of a N719-Chromophore/Titania Interface from Empirical-Potential Molecular-Dynamics Simulation, Solvated by a Room Temperature Ionic Liquid
Published on: January 25, 2020
Related Concept Videos
Debye–Huckel–Onsager Conductance Equation
Electron Behavior
Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that are attracted to an orbit around the positively-charged nucleus of an atom. They reside in locations that are associated with energy levels called shells and are further organized into sub-shells and orbitals within each shell.
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the...
Electron Behavior
Electrons Orbit the Nucleus
Electrons are found in specific locations outside of the nucleus. The shell in which an electron resides indicates the general energy level of the electron: those closer to the nucleus have less energy,...
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Equilibrium Conditions for a Particle
To understand the concept of equilibrium, let us first consider the forces acting on an object. When different forces act on an object, they can...