Riboflavin status of adolescent vs elderly Gambian subjects before and during supplementation

Riboflavin status was measured by activation coefficient of erythrocyte glutathione reductase (EGRAC) in elderly and adolescent rural Gambians whose intakes were low. Fifty-one adolescents and 52 elderly subjects were each subdivided into six supplementation groups to receive 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.5 mg riboflavin/d on 5 consecutive days weekly for 5 wk. Before supplementation, EGRAC values were grossly abnormal and differed (p less than 0.005) between the two female groups [elderly subjects, 1.94 +/- 0.33 (means +/- SD); adolescents. 1.72 +/- 0.27] but not between the two male groups. With supplementation greater than 0.25 mg/d the values became nearly equal in the two age groups. Only at total intakes between 1.8 and 2.5 mg riboflavin/d did the subjects attain acceptable status, with a mean EGRAC of 1.3-1.4. Clearly there is a need for further study of the discrepancy between observed index values during supplementation and the accepted ranges of normality at intakes close to the recommended amounts.