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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

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Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
Published on: September 28, 2018
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Summary
Scientific knowledge alone cannot motivate action, as David Hume
Area of Science:
- Philosophy of Science
- Ethics
- Epistemology
Background:
- David Hume's philosophical argument posits that factual statements ('is') cannot logically lead to prescriptive statements ('ought').
- Modern scientific endeavors, particularly in secular contexts, appear to overlook this fundamental distinction.
- Motivated human action inherently relies on foundational beliefs that lie beyond empirical verification.
Purpose of the Study:
- To re-examine David Hume's is-ought problem in the context of contemporary scientific motivation.
- To highlight the role of non-provable beliefs (faith) in driving human action, despite scientific advancements.
- To underscore the limitations of purely scientific knowledge in dictating ethical or motivational imperatives.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of Hume's arguments.
- Review of the relationship between scientific findings and human motivation.
- Epistemological examination of belief systems underpinning action.
Main Results:
- Scientific facts alone are insufficient to compel action or establish moral obligations.
- Underlying all motivated action are beliefs that are not scientifically demonstrable.
- The is-ought gap remains a critical consideration in understanding human behavior and scientific influence.
Conclusions:
- Human action is fundamentally driven by a combination of factual beliefs and non-empirical faith.
- Science, while powerful, cannot solely provide the basis for 'ought' statements or motivate action without recourse to faith.
- Revisiting Hume's insights is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between knowledge, belief, and action.
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