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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

Microsurgical Creation of Giant Bifurcation Aneurysms in Rabbits for the Evaluation of Endovascular Devices
Published on: September 8, 2023
Technical Considerations of Giant Right Coronary Artery Aneurysm Exclusion
James Barr1, Metesh Nalin Acharya1, Antonios Kourliouros1
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Harefield Hospital, Hill End Road, Harefield, Middlesex UB9 6JH, UK.
Insights
Giant coronary artery aneurysms, though rare, can cause serious complications. This case highlights successful surgical repair of a large right coronary artery aneurysm with a fistula to the right atrium, including managing post-operative ventricular fibrillation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Medical Case Reports
Background:
- Giant coronary artery aneurysms are uncommon cardiovascular conditions.
- Right coronary artery aneurysms with intracardiac fistulas present unique surgical challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of a giant right coronary artery aneurysm with a right atrial fistula.
- To discuss the surgical management and potential complications of such rare aneurysms.
Main Methods:
- Surgical repair involving fistula oversewing and aneurysm ligation.
- Coronary artery bypass grafting using a saphenous vein graft.
- Management of post-ligation ischemia and ventricular fibrillation.
Main Results:
- Successful surgical correction of the aneurysm and fistula.
- Resolution of symptoms and patient recovery after managing ventricular fibrillation.
- Demonstrated feasibility of surgical intervention for complex coronary aneurysms.
Conclusions:
- Surgical repair is a viable option for giant coronary artery aneurysms with fistulas.
- Careful management of ischemia and arrhythmias is crucial for successful outcomes.
- This case provides insights into the technical aspects and physiological considerations of treating these rare entities.
Abstract:
Giant coronary artery aneurysms are rare clinical entities. We report the case of a 49-year-old man who presented with dyspnoea and exertional chest pain. Investigations confirmed an aneurysmal right coronary artery measuring 4 cm with a fistulous communication to the right atrium. Following right atriotomy, the fistula was oversewn and the aneurysmal right coronary artery ligated at its origin and at several points along its course. A saphenous vein graft was anastomosed to the posterior descending artery. Persistent ventricular fibrillation occurred upon chest closure, attributed to ischaemia following ligation of the aneurysmal coronary artery. Emergent resternotomy and internal defibrillation were successfully performed. The sternum was stented open to reduce right ventricular strain and closed the following day. The patient made an unremarkable recovery. We here address the technical challenges associated with surgical repair of right coronary aneurysms and the physiology and management of potential complications.
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