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Age differences in perceptions of memory strategy effectiveness for recent and remote memory.

Tara T Lineweaver1, Michelle Horhota2, Jessica Crumley2

  • 1a Department of Psychology , Butler University , Indianapolis , IN , USA.

Neuropsychology, Development, and Cognition. Section B, Aging, Neuropsychology and Cognition
|December 27, 2016
PubMed
Summary

Young and older adults differ in their beliefs about memory strategy effectiveness. Young adults favor specific strategies, while older adults see most as equally effective across tasks and ages.

Keywords:
Memory beliefsage differencesmemory strategiesstrategy effectiveness

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Development
  • Aging Studies

Background:

  • Understanding age-related differences in beliefs about memory is crucial for effective interventions.
  • Beliefs about memory strategy effectiveness can influence strategy use and outcomes.
  • Little research has explored how age groups perceive strategy effectiveness across different memory tasks and target ages.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age-related differences in beliefs about the effectiveness of various memory strategies.
  • To examine how memory strategies are perceived to be effective for different age groups (young, middle-aged, older targets).
  • To determine if beliefs about strategy effectiveness vary based on memory task type.

Main Methods:

  • Participants (young and older adults) rated the effectiveness of five memory strategies.
  • Ratings were provided for ten different memory tasks.
  • Effectiveness was assessed for three target age groups: 20, 50, and 80 years old.

Main Results:

  • Older adults viewed most memory strategies as similarly effective across tasks.
  • Young adults showed strategy-specific beliefs, favoring external aids and physical health strategies.
  • Both age groups differed in anticipated strategy effectiveness for targets of varying ages, with older adults showing more age-specific beliefs.

Conclusions:

  • Young and older adults possess distinct beliefs regarding memory strategy effectiveness.
  • Age influences perceptions of how memory strategies apply to oneself and others.
  • Future research should consider these belief differences when developing memory enhancement programs.