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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
Published on: December 11, 2016
Drug Repurposing in Anticancer Reagent Development
Peng-Chen Chen1, Xaiolong Liu2, Yao Lin3
1College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province. China.
Background:
Cancer is a complex disease and a huge threat to human health. The prognosis for some cancer types such as breast cancer has improved dramatically over the past 50 years due to rapid development of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy technologies. However, for many patients bearing unresectable cancers, the prognosis remained poor. For this reason, there is always high demand for newer and better therapeutic reagents in cancer field. But the development of anticancer drugs is risky, lengthy and costly. Not many new anticancer reagents come into market every year.
Objective:
This review focuses on the latest progress of chemotherapy drug repurposing in cancer research.
Conclusion:
It is clear from the review of that drug repurposing is faster and cheaper than conventional drug development process. The anticancer efficacy of numerous non-cancer drugs are being tested now. However, not many of them have obtained enough evidence to go into clinical trials for cancer treatment. How to filter the right candidate and narrow the gap between bench and bed remains a hurdle for both conventional and repurposing drug development.
Insights
Drug repurposing offers a faster, cheaper alternative to traditional cancer drug development. While many non-cancer drugs show promise, more evidence is needed for clinical trials.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
Background:
- Cancer remains a significant global health threat, with poor prognosis for unresectable types.
- Advances in surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have improved outcomes for some cancers, but new therapeutic agents are crucial.
- Conventional anticancer drug development is expensive, time-consuming, and high-risk, with limited new drugs reaching the market annually.
Purpose of the Study:
- This review synthesizes the latest advancements in chemotherapy drug repurposing for cancer treatment.
- It highlights the potential of utilizing existing drugs for new oncological applications.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on drug repurposing in cancer research.
- Analysis of evidence supporting the efficacy of non-cancer drugs against various cancer types.
Main Results:
- Drug repurposing presents a more economical and expedited pathway compared to de novo drug development.
- Numerous non-cancer drugs are currently under investigation for their anticancer properties.
Conclusions:
- While promising, many repurposed drug candidates lack sufficient evidence for progression into clinical cancer trials.
- Identifying effective candidates and bridging the gap between preclinical research and clinical application remain significant challenges.
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