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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

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Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

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Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
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Human Genetics01:28

Human Genetics

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Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
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DNA as a Genetic Template02:05

DNA as a Genetic Template

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Two structural features of the DNA molecule provide a basis for the mechanisms of heredity: the four nucleotide bases and its double-stranded nature. The Watson-Crick model of double-helical DNA structure, proposed in 1952, drew heavily upon the X-ray crystallography work of researchers Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in 1962. Franklin was, controversially, excluded from the prize for...
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DNA as a Genetic Template02:05

DNA as a Genetic Template

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Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

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The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay EMSA and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay DAPA
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Screening for Functional Non-coding Genetic Variants Using Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay EMSA and DNA-affinity Precipitation Assay DAPA

Published on: August 21, 2016

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The human genome as public: Justifications and implications.

Michelle J Bayefsky

    Bioethics
    |December 30, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    The human genome

    Area of Science:

    • Genomic Ethics
    • Public Health Genomics
    • Bioethics

    Background:

    • Personalized medicine emphasizes individual genetic uniqueness and privacy.
    • The common nature of the human genome is underrepresented in ethical and policy discussions.
    • Existing ethical frameworks prioritize individual genetic rights over population-level benefits.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To reframe the human genome as a public asset.
    • To advocate for policies that leverage the commonality of the genome for public good.
    • To establish a public dimension for DNA in ethical and policy discourse.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of the human genome's common nature.
    • Application of the common heritage (CH) and common resource (CR) frameworks.
    Keywords:
    common heritagecommon resourcegenetic privacygenomicspublic health

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  • Examination of policy implications for public health genomics.

    • Main Results:

    • The common nature of the genome supports population-level protections and policies.
    • The CH framework justifies genome preservation and protection policies.
    • The CR framework supports policies for utilizing genomic data for public benefit.

    Conclusions:

    • Recognizing the genome's public dimension is crucial for public health policy.
    • Genomic data can be ethically managed for both individual privacy and collective well-being.
    • Large-scale genomics databases offer significant potential for public health research and advancement.