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Related Concept Videos

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
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Published on: July 5, 2011

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Total glenoid fractures.

J Bartonicek, M Tucek, D Klika

    Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
    |December 30, 2016
    PubMed
    Summary

    Total glenoid fractures are severe scapular injuries. Operative treatment yields good results for displaced fractures, while non-operative management can lead to poor outcomes and limited motion.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedic surgery
    • Traumatology
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Total glenoid fractures, involving the entire glenoid fossa, are severe scapular injuries.
    • Limited detailed studies exist on these complex fractures.
    • Diagnosis necessitates advanced imaging like CT with 3D reconstruction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze treatment outcomes for comminuted or total glenoid fractures.
    • To establish criteria for operative versus non-operative management.
    • To evaluate the effectiveness of the Judet approach for displaced fractures.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 13 total glenoid fractures in 12 patients.
    • Treatment decisions based on fragment displacement (>3mm) and patient condition.

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  • Surgical intervention using the Judet approach for displaced fractures.
  • Main Results:

    • Operative treatment in 7 patients achieved good or very good results in 6.
    • Non-operative treatment of minimally displaced fractures resulted in full range of motion.
    • Non-operative treatment of severely displaced fractures led to incongruence and limited motion.

    Conclusions:

    • Total glenoid fractures are severe scapular injuries requiring accurate diagnosis via CT.
    • Displaced fractures benefit from operative treatment via the Judet approach.
    • Non-operative management of displaced fractures results in poor functional outcomes.