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Information and strategic voting.

Marcelo Tyszler1, Arthur Schram2

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Area of Science:

  • Political Science
  • Game Theory
  • Behavioral Economics

Background:

  • Voter behavior under plurality rule with mandatory voting is complex.
  • Condorcet cycles can emerge, influencing strategic decision-making.
  • Understanding preference distribution is key to analyzing strategic voting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically and experimentally investigate strategic voting.
  • To analyze the impact of information on voter behavior.
  • To examine how the importance of intermediate preferences affects outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Quantal response equilibrium analysis for game modeling.
  • Theoretical analysis of voter strategies.
  • Experimental studies on voter choices.

Main Results:

  • Strategic voting was observed to occur.
  • The extent of strategic voting depends on information availability, intermediate candidate importance, electorate support, and candidate ranking.
  • Information availability acts as a coordination mechanism.

Conclusions:

  • Information plays a crucial role in coordinating strategic voting.
  • Strategic voting, when informed, does not negatively impact the plurality-preferred candidate.