Tat-Interacting Protein 30 (TIP30) Expression Serves as a New Biomarker for Tumor Prognosis: A Systematic Review and

Tao Xu1,2, Zhichao Jin1, Yuan Yuan1,3

  • 1Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.

Plos One
|December 31, 2016
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

High expression of Tat-interacting protein 30 (TIP30) is linked to better survival in cancer patients. TIP30 expression also correlates with less lymph node metastasis and lower clinical stage, indicating a good prognosis.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Tat-interacting protein 30 (TIP30) is a known tumor suppressor.
  • TIP30 plays a role in apoptosis, cell growth, metastasis, angiogenesis, DNA repair, and tumor metabolism.
  • TIP30 promoter methylation is linked to tumor prognosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a systematic meta-analysis.
  • To explore the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of TIP30 in tumor patients.

Main Methods:

  • Searched PubMed and EMBASE databases.
  • Manually searched journals and textbooks.
  • Performed subgroup analyses based on region, quality, pathology, and patient numbers.

Main Results:

  • Included 14 studies with 1705 patients.
  • High TIP30 expression associated with good overall survival (HR=0.53) and recurrence-free survival (HR=0.49).
  • Lack of TIP30 expression linked to lymph node metastasis (OR=3.90) and advanced clinical stage (OR=2.10). TIP30 promoter methylation did not significantly impact survival.

Conclusions:

  • TIP30 expression indicates a favorable prognosis in cancer patients.
  • Further large-scale, standardized studies are needed to confirm the TIP30-prognosis relationship.

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