Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Epistaxis01:30

Epistaxis

680
Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, occurs when small, swollen blood vessels in the nasal mucous membrane rupture. Typically, the anterior septum is the primary site of occurrence.
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
680
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway01:29

Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway

4.4K
Nasopharyngeal suctioning is a procedure to remove secretions from the upper part of the respiratory tract that the patient cannot clear independently. It helps maintain airway patency and prevents complications such as aspiration pneumonia.
Equipment Required
4.4K
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

13.8K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
13.8K
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

5.1K
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
5.1K
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

820
Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
820
Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract01:29

Anatomy of Respiratory System I: Upper Respiratory Tract

6.0K
The upper respiratory tract plays a vital role in the respiratory system, comprising several structures that facilitate air intake and prepare air for the lungs. It also serves as the first line of defense against pathogens and particles. This tract includes the nose and nasal cavity, the oral cavity, the paranasal sinuses, and the pharynx, each with specific functions and features.
Nose and nasal cavity
The nose and nasal cavity represent the main external openings of the respiratory tract....
6.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Association of Plasma IL-6 with Indoor Radon Exposure in Children with Non-Allergic Asthma.

Journal of personalized medicine·2026
Same author

Radon and Non-Cancer Pulmonary Health Effects in Children: A State of The Art Review.

Pediatric pulmonology·2026
Same author

Recent Evidence on Indoor Air Pollutants and Pediatric Asthma Morbidity.

Pediatric pulmonology·2026
Same author

Virtual Visits in Pediatrics-Readiness, Barriers and Perceptions Among Healthcare Professionals: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Determinants of volatile organic compound exposure among children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Pediatric research·2025
Same author

Predictors of Bronchodilator Response on Oscillometry and Spirometry in School-Age Children With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia.

Pediatric pulmonology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
06:13

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

18.2K

Pediatric Rhinosinusitis.

Dana T Badr1, Jonathan M Gaffin2, Wanda Phipatanakul3

  • 1Department Of Pediatric and Adolescent medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon.

Current Treatment Options in Allergy
|January 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in children presents diagnostic and treatment challenges due to persistent symptoms. Effective management involves medical therapies like nasal irrigation and corticosteroids, with surgery rarely needed.

Keywords:
ABRSAllergic rhinitisBacterialCRSRhinosinusitispediatric rhinosinusitis

More Related Videos

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA

Published on: February 9, 2011

23.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation
06:13

Endoscopic Septoplasty with Limited Two-line Resection: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Septal Deviation

Published on: June 20, 2018

18.2K
Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA
12:18

Subcutaneous Infection of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus MRSA

Published on: February 9, 2011

23.7K

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent pediatric condition characterized by sinus inflammation lasting over three months.
  • Diagnosis is challenging due to symptom overlap with allergic rhinitis and adenoid hypertrophy.
  • CRS significantly impacts children's quality of life and daily functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis.
  • To differentiate CRS from other common pediatric upper airway conditions.
  • To emphasize the role of medical management and appropriate specialist referral.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current medical literature and clinical guidelines for pediatric rhinosinusitis.
  • Discussion of pathogenetic factors including viral insult, bacterial infection, and allergic predisposition.
  • Description of standard medical treatments and indications for surgical intervention.

Main Results:

  • Medical therapy for pediatric CRS includes allergen avoidance, nasal irrigation, corticosteroids, decongestants, and antibiotics targeting common pathogens.
  • Bacterial pathogens frequently implicated are *Haemophilus influenzae*, *Streptococcus pneumoniae*, and *Moraxella catarrhalis*.
  • Surgical intervention is typically reserved for cases refractory to comprehensive medical management.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric CRS requires a multi-faceted approach combining medical treatments tailored to individual patient needs.
  • Referral to otolaryngology and allergy specialists is crucial for refractory cases.
  • Prompt and appropriate management can mitigate the long-term impact of CRS on children's health.