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Related Concept Videos

Prochirality02:05

Prochirality

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The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
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Learning to draw Fischer projections of molecules and understanding their relevance plays a crucial role in the visual depiction of organic molecules. A Fischer projection is a two-dimensional projection on a planar surface to simplify the three-dimensional wedge–dash representation of molecules. This is especially helpful in the case of molecules with multiple chiral centers that can be difficult to draw. Here, all the bonds of interest are represented as horizontal or vertical lines. While...
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Radicals: Electronic Structure and Geometry01:07

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This lesson delves into the geometry of a radical, which is influenced by the electronic structure of the molecule. The principle is similar to that of a lone pair, where the unpaired electron influences the geometry at the radical center.
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Molecules that possess multiple chiral centers can afford a large number of stereoisomers. For instance, while some molecules like 2-butanol have one chiral center, defined as a tetrahedral carbon atom with four different substituents attached, several molecules like butane-2,3-diol have multiple chiral centers. A simple formula to predict the number of stereoisomers possible for a molecule with n chiral centers is 2n. However, there can be a lower number where some of the stereoisomers are...
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Chirality is most prevalent in carbon-based tetrahedral compounds, but this important facet of molecular symmetry extends to sp3-hybridized nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur centers, including trivalent molecules with lone pairs. Here, the lone pair behaves as a functional group in addition to the other three substituents to form an analogous tetrahedral center that can be chiral.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Synthesis of Information-bearing Peptoids and their Sequence-directed Dynamic Covalent Self-assembly
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Versatile Dynamic Covalent Assemblies for Probing π-Stacking and Chirality Induction from Homotopic Faces.

Hebo Ye1, Yu Hai1,2, Yulong Ren1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P.R. China.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|January 3, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces dynamic covalent reactions for π-stacking systems, enabling quantification of substituent effects. This method also facilitates chirality transfer, offering new avenues for studying weak interactions.

Keywords:
chiralitydynamic covalent chemistryorthogonal assemblypi-interactionssubstituent effects

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry

Background:

  • Quantifying substituent effects in π-stacking interactions remains challenging.
  • Dynamic covalent chemistry offers a versatile platform for molecular assembly.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel method for building and quantifying π-stacking model systems using dynamic covalent reactions (DCRs).
  • To investigate the substituent effects (SEs) in π-stacking interactions.
  • To explore the potential for chirality transfer within these DCR-assembled systems.

Main Methods:

  • Discovery of a general DCR between 10-methylacridinium ion and primary amines.
  • In situ quantification of SEs using competing π-stacking systems via amine exchange.
  • Analysis of substituent effects using Hammett plots.
  • Chirality transfer studies using α-chiral amines.

Main Results:

  • A general DCR was established, where π-stacking stabilizes the adduct.
  • SEs were quantified and shown to be dominated by electrostatic contributions, correlating linearly with σm.
  • The additivity of SEs supports a direct interaction model.
  • Chirality transfer from α-chiral amines to homotopic faces was achieved via π-stacking.

Conclusions:

  • Dynamic covalent assembly provides a powerful strategy for probing weak interactions like π-stacking.
  • This approach allows for facile quantification of SEs and demonstrates control over chirality transfer.
  • The methodology holds promise for future research in supramolecular chemistry and chiral manipulation.