Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Visual System01:26

Visual System

2.2K
Light enters the eye through the cornea, a transparent, dome-shaped surface covering the surface of the eyeball that helps to direct and focus incoming light. This light is then channeled toward the pupil, an adjustable opening whose size is controlled by the iris. The iris, a pigmented muscle, regulates the amount of light entering the eye by contracting or dilating the pupil, thereby ensuring optimal light levels for clear vision.
Once through the pupil, the light passes through the lens, a...
2.2K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

842
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
842
Auditory Pathway01:15

Auditory Pathway

8.4K
Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking...
8.4K
Vision01:24

Vision

60.9K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
60.9K
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

8.7K
The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
8.7K
Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

1.5K
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sensory processing sensitivity is associated with state-dependent stabilization of perceptual organization in auditory streaming.

Communications psychology·2026
Same author

Effect of Type of Speech Equalization and Averaging Method on the Long-Term Average Speech Spectra of Five Indian Languages and British English.

Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR·2026
Same author

Rightward shift of self-face representation.

i-Perception·2026
Same author

Asymmetries in human judgements of distance for approaching and receding sounds are predicted by a loudness model for time-varying sounds.

Proceedings. Biological sciences·2026
Same author

Effects of hearing loss, sex, age, noise exposure and listening skills on the detection of amplitude modulation of a 4-kHz carrier.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·2026
Same author

Calculation of lower bounds on the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests: relevance to the diagnosis of noise-induced hearing loss.

International journal of audiology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K

Auditory and visual scene analysis: an overview.

Hirohito M Kondo1, Anouk M van Loon2,3, Jun-Ichiro Kawahara4

  • 1Human Information Science Laboratory, NTT Communication Science Laboratories, NTT Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0198, Japan kondo.hirohito@lab.ntt.co.jp.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|January 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The brain constructs a stable perception of the world by integrating ambiguous auditory and visual information. Top-down processes, including attention and prior knowledge, are crucial for this scene analysis.

Keywords:
attentionindividual differencesperceptual organizationsaliencescene analysisstream formation

More Related Videos

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.8K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

16.5K
Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

9.8K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.8K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Perception

Background:

  • The brain constructs a stable, object-based perception of the world despite ambiguous sensory inputs from occlusions and changing observation conditions.
  • This challenges traditional views, suggesting scene analysis involves more than just processing stimulus features.

Discussion:

  • Scene analysis integrates bottom-up stimulus processing with top-down influences like attention, expectations, and prior knowledge.
  • It encompasses feature extraction, object formation, perceptual binding, and awareness.

Key Insights:

  • Top-down cognitive processes significantly shape auditory and visual scene perception.
  • Scene analysis is a complex interplay between sensory input and internal cognitive states.

Outlook:

  • Future research should integrate psychophysics, computational modeling, neuroimaging, and neurophysiology for a comprehensive understanding.
  • Cross-modal (auditory and visual) scene analysis research is essential for a holistic view of brain function.