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Veins of Head and Neck01:19

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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
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Head and Neck Cancer.

Peter F Svider1, Michael A Blasco1, S Naweed Raza1,2

  • 11 Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery : Official Journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
|January 4, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Head and neck cancer (HNC) research funding is disproportionately low compared to other cancers, despite high mortality. This commentary highlights the need for increased HNC research inquiry and funding opportunities.

Keywords:
National Institutes of Healthhead and neck cancerhead and neck squamous cell carcinoma

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research Funding
  • Public Health Policy

Background:

  • Head and neck cancer (HNC) mortality has remained stagnant despite advances in other cancer treatments.
  • Existing therapeutic options for HNC have not translated into significant improvements in patient survival rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the funding landscape for head and neck cancer research relative to other major cancer types.
  • To identify potential disparities in research funding that may contribute to the lack of progress in HNC treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01 and R01-equivalent grant funding.
  • Normalization of funding data by cancer incidence and mortality rates.
  • Comparative analysis of funding across nine different cancer types.

Main Results:

  • Head and neck cancer (HNC) receives significantly lower research funding per incidence compared to other cancers, such as thyroid cancer.
  • When adjusted for mortality, HNC ranks low in funding allocation among the evaluated cancers.
  • The study identifies HNC as an underfunded malignancy relative to its disease burden.

Conclusions:

  • Head and neck cancer (HNC) is demonstrably underfunded compared to other cancers, potentially hindering research progress.
  • Further investigation is needed to determine if funding disparities arise from fewer grant applications or limited funding opportunities.
  • The findings call for strategic initiatives to boost research inquiry and secure adequate funding for HNC investigators at all career stages.