Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Function Tests01:25

Pulmonary Function Tests

946
Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs)
Pulmonary Function Tests are crucial diagnostic tools for assessing respiratory function, particularly in patients with chronic respiratory disorders. They comprehensively evaluate lung volumes, ventilatory function, breathing mechanics, diffusion, and gas exchange. These tests help diagnose pulmonary diseases and play a significant role in monitoring disease progression, evaluating disability, and assessing response to therapy.
PFTs involve using a spirometer, a...
946
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

3.3K
Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
3.3K
Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation01:19

Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation

3.5K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
3.5K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

4.0K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
4.0K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

2.8K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
2.8K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

5.0K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
5.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Associations of fall experiences with cognitive function and activities of daily living disability among older adults: A cross-sectional study.

Journal of Korean gerontological nursing·2026
Same author

Author Correction: p300 nucleocytoplasmic shuttling underlies mTORC1 hyperactivation in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Nature cell biology·2025
Same author

Coordination of autophagosome closure and release by the Alzheimer's disease-associated protein BIN1.

Cell reports·2025
Same author

Comparison of cardiorespiratory responses between treadmill and bicycle ergometer exercise.

Journal of exercise rehabilitation·2025
Same author

Alpha-synuclein mutations mislocalize cytoplasmic p300 compromising autophagy, which is rescued by ACLY inhibition.

Neuron·2025
Same author

Autophagy, aging, and age-related neurodegeneration.

Neuron·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
07:10

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

10.6K

Time-varying Changes in Pulmonary Function with Exposure to Prolonged Sitting.

Kyung Woo Kang1, Sung Min Son2, Yu Min Ko3

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Therapy, Daegu Haany University, Daegu, Korea.

Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
|January 6, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prolonged sitting significantly impacts pulmonary function, with changes occurring within the first hour. Further sitting up to two hours did not show additional significant pulmonary function decline.

Keywords:
prolonged sittingpulmonary functionspirometer

More Related Videos

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
08:17

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Published on: August 25, 2017

11.6K
Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies
08:44

Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies

Published on: February 2, 2024

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
07:10

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

10.6K
Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure
08:17

Generation of a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Model in Mice by Repeated Ozone Exposure

Published on: August 25, 2017

11.6K
Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies
08:44

Author Spotlight: Integrating Alveolar-Capillary Reserve Measurements in Exercise Adaptation and Therapeutic Strategies

Published on: February 2, 2024

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Physiology
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Prolonged sedentary behavior is increasingly prevalent.
  • Understanding its physiological effects is crucial for public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantify time-varying changes in pulmonary function due to prolonged sitting.
  • To assess the impact of sitting duration on respiratory parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Twenty-one healthy volunteers participated.
  • Pulmonary function tests (spirometry) were conducted before sitting, after 1 hour, and after 2 hours of sitting.
  • Measurements included forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in all pulmonary function measures were observed after 1 hour of sitting compared to baseline.
  • Significant differences were also noted between baseline and 2 hours of sitting.
  • No significant differences were found between measurements taken at 1 hour and 2 hours of sitting.

Conclusions:

  • Pulmonary function changes occur rapidly with prolonged sitting.
  • Even short durations of sitting can elicit measurable effects on respiratory capacity.