Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

The Blood-brain Barrier

The Blood-brain Barrier

Regulation of Water Intake

Regulation of Water Intake

Osmolality refers to the number of solute particles per kilogram of solvent in a solution. Plasma osmolality specifically indicates the total number of solute particles per kilogram of water in blood plasma. This value reflects the body's hydration status and is tightly regulated through mechanisms controlling water intake and output. While water consumption is a conscious decision, the body has intrinsic regulatory systems to maintain fluid balance. Dehydration, a state of water deficit...

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...

Development of Blood Vessels

Development of Blood Vessels

The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
The initial formation of this system is facilitated by the small amount of yolk present in the ovum and yolk sac. Blood vessels originate from...

Teratogenicity

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...

Information Processing Approach

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Comparative Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity of Glyphosate-Based Herbicides and Glycine in L929 and Caco2 Cells.

Frontiers in public health·2021

Same author

An updated systematic review on the association between Cd exposure, blood pressure and hypertension.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety·2021

Same author

Blood cadmium levels and sources of exposure in an adult urban population in southern Brazil.

Environmental research·2020

Same author

RoB-SPEO: A tool for assessing risk of bias in studies estimating the prevalence of exposure to occupational risk factors from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury.

Environment international·2019

Same author

Fish Consumption During Pregnancy.

JAMA pediatrics·2019

Same author

Temporal Variability of <i>Escherichia coli</i> Diversity in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Tanzanian Children with and without Exposure to Antibiotics.

mSphere·2018

Same journal

A Perfect Storm.

Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science·2022

Same journal

Managing Pain.

Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science·2022

Same journal

Imaging's Groundbreaking Discovery: 30 Years Later.

Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science·2022

Same journal

Poverty and Developing Brain.

Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science·2022

Same journal

Interoception: The Secret Ingredient.

Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science·2021

Same journal

His and Hers: Sex Differences in the Brain.

Cerebrum : the Dana forum on brain science·2021

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development

Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development

Published on: July 13, 2014

Drinking Water and the Developing Brain.

Ellen K Silbergeld

Cerebrum : the Dana Forum on Brain Science

|January 7, 2017

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Unsafe tap water, including lead and other neurotoxins, poses widespread risks to public health, particularly for brain development. Many harmful contaminants remain unevaluated and unregulated, demanding urgent attention and action.

More Related Videos

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Published on: August 5, 2017

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

Published on: April 24, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development

Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development

Published on: July 13, 2014

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

The Use of Trace Eyeblink Classical Conditioning to Assess Hippocampal Dysfunction in a Rat Model of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders

Published on: August 5, 2017

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

Published on: April 24, 2017

Area of Science:

Environmental Health
Neuroscience
Toxicology

Background:

The Flint water crisis highlighted lead contamination in tap water, but similar issues are prevalent globally.
Environmental exposures are recognized as preventable causes of human disease.

Discussion:

This article addresses the broader issue of harmful contaminants in tap water beyond lead.
It focuses on neurotoxins and their impact on brain development.
Many potentially harmful substances lack evaluation and regulation.

Key Insights:

Tap water safety is a global concern, extending beyond lead contamination.
Neurotoxins in water pose significant risks to neurological health, especially during development.
There is a critical need for evaluating and regulating a wider range of water contaminants.

Outlook:

Further research is needed to identify and assess the risks of emerging contaminants.
Stricter regulations are essential to ensure public health and protect vulnerable populations.
Public awareness and advocacy are crucial for driving policy changes in water safety.