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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Published on: January 25, 2016

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss in a multiple sclerosis case.

Muhammet Tekin¹, Gul Ozbilen Acar¹, Osman Halit Cam²

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Northern Clinics of Istanbul

|January 7, 2017

Summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS), a central nervous system demyelinating disease, can cause sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL). This case study examines SSHL during an MS remission, highlighting diagnostic approaches.

Keywords:

Multiple sclerosis sudden sensorineural hearing loss

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Published on: February 21, 2018

Area of Science:

Neurology
Otolaryngology

Background:

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the predominant demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by neurological deficits that fluctuate with relapses and remissions.
Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNH) is defined as a rapid loss of hearing sensitivity, typically impacting at least three contiguous audiometric frequencies over a period of 3 days or less.

Observation:

Sensorineural hearing loss is a recognized complication in 4-10% of patients with multiple sclerosis, occurring between disease exacerbations.
This article details a case of a multiple sclerosis patient who experienced sudden sensorineural hearing loss during a period of disease remission.

Findings:

The audiotory brainstem response (ABR) test is identified as the most suitable diagnostic tool for evaluating sensorineural hearing loss in the context of multiple sclerosis.
The case highlights the occurrence of SSHL as a presenting symptom in a patient with established MS, even during a quiescent phase of the disease.

Implications:

This case underscores the importance of considering sensorineural hearing loss in the differential diagnosis of neurological symptoms in MS patients, irrespective of disease activity.
Early and accurate diagnosis of SSHL in MS patients is crucial for timely intervention and management, potentially mitigating long-term auditory sequelae.