Maternal urinary paraben levels and offspring size at birth from a Chinese birth cohort

Chuansha Wu1, Wenqian Huo1, Yuanyuan Li1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.

Chemosphere
|January 7, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Prenatal exposure to parabens, endocrine disruptors, showed a positive association with birth length in boys. However, overall, maternal paraben levels did not significantly impact infant size at birth in this Chinese cohort.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Reproductive Toxicology
  • Pediatric Endocrinology

Background:

  • Parabens are endocrine-disrupting chemicals with suspected links to impaired fetal growth.
  • Limited epidemiological data exists on the effects of prenatal paraben exposure on birth outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between maternal urinary paraben concentrations and infant size at birth.
  • To evaluate potential sex-specific effects of prenatal paraben exposure on birth weight and length.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 1006 mother-infant pairs from the Healthy Baby Cohort (HBC) in Hubei Province, China.
  • Measurement of paraben concentrations (methyl, ethyl, propyl) in maternal urine collected before delivery.
  • Application of general linear models to assess associations between maternal paraben exposure and infant anthropometrics.

Main Results:

  • Urinary methyl paraben (MeP) concentrations were positively associated with increased birth length in male infants.
  • Maternal paraben levels showed non-significant trends with birth weight, with differing directions for boys and girls.
  • No significant associations were found between maternal paraben exposure and birth length in female infants.

Conclusions:

  • Maternal urinary methyl paraben (MeP) levels are positively linked to greater birth length in newborn boys.
  • The study did not find robust associations between current paraben exposure levels in Chinese pregnant women and infant size at birth.
Abstract