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Long-term Behavioral and Reproductive Consequences of Embryonic Exposure to Low-dose Toxicants
Published on: March 6, 2018
Maternal urinary paraben levels and offspring size at birth from a Chinese birth cohort
Chuansha Wu1, Wenqian Huo1, Yuanyuan Li1
1Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Insights
Prenatal exposure to parabens, endocrine disruptors, showed a positive association with birth length in boys. However, overall, maternal paraben levels did not significantly impact infant size at birth in this Chinese cohort.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Reproductive Toxicology
- Pediatric Endocrinology
Background:
- Parabens are endocrine-disrupting chemicals with suspected links to impaired fetal growth.
- Limited epidemiological data exists on the effects of prenatal paraben exposure on birth outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between maternal urinary paraben concentrations and infant size at birth.
- To evaluate potential sex-specific effects of prenatal paraben exposure on birth weight and length.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 1006 mother-infant pairs from the Healthy Baby Cohort (HBC) in Hubei Province, China.
- Measurement of paraben concentrations (methyl, ethyl, propyl) in maternal urine collected before delivery.
- Application of general linear models to assess associations between maternal paraben exposure and infant anthropometrics.
Main Results:
- Urinary methyl paraben (MeP) concentrations were positively associated with increased birth length in male infants.
- Maternal paraben levels showed non-significant trends with birth weight, with differing directions for boys and girls.
- No significant associations were found between maternal paraben exposure and birth length in female infants.
Conclusions:
- Maternal urinary methyl paraben (MeP) levels are positively linked to greater birth length in newborn boys.
- The study did not find robust associations between current paraben exposure levels in Chinese pregnant women and infant size at birth.
Background:
Parabens are suspected to impair fetal growth because of their endocrine disrupting effects. Epidemiological studies regarding the effects of prenatal exposure to parabens on birth outcomes are limited.
Objectives:
Our aim was to evaluate the association between prenatal paraben exposure and size of infants at birth.
Methods:
Within the longitudinal Healthy Baby Cohort (HBC) in Hubei Province, China, we randomly selected 1006 mother-infant pairs recruited in Wuhan City in 2014. Concentrations of parabens were measured in maternal urine collected before delivery. General linear models were used to analyze the associations of maternal parabens exposure levels with birth weight and birth length.
Results:
The specific gravity adjusted geometric means for urinary concentrations of methyl paraben (MeP), ethyl paraben (EtP), and propyl paraben (PrP) were 5.41, 0.11, and 0.94 ng/mL, respectively. Maternal urinary concentrations of parabens tended to be positively associated with birth weight in boys, while opposite trends were found in girls, though these associations were not significant. Higher maternal urinary levels of MeP were positively associated with birth length in boys (β = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.58 for the medium tertile, and β = 0.30, 95% CI: 0.01, 0.58 for the highest tertile compared to the lowest tertile); however, no significant associations with birth length were observed in girls.
Conclusions:
Maternal urinary levels of MeP were positively associated with length at birth in boys. Besides, we did not find strong associations of the current exposure levels of parabens in Chinese pregnant women with size of infants at birth.
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