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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Palliative radiotherapy for skin malignancies.

Winston Vuong1, Jessica Lin1, Randy L Wei2

  • 1Department of Radiation Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Irvine, Orange, CA, USA.

Annals of Palliative Medicine
|January 8, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Palliative radiotherapy (PRT) alleviates cancer symptoms, improving quality of life (QoL) for skin cancer patients. This review covers PRT for basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma, considering disease specifics for optimal palliative goals.

Keywords:
Palliative radiotherapy (PRT)basal cellmelanomaskin cancersquamous

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Palliative radiotherapy (PRT) is crucial for managing cancer symptoms and enhancing patient quality of life (QoL).
  • Skin malignancies, including basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma, present unique challenges in palliative care.
  • Cosmetic and psychosocial outcomes are important QoL measures in the palliative management of skin cancers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature and advances in palliative radiotherapy (PRT) for common skin malignancies.
  • To highlight the application of PRT in managing symptoms associated with BCC, SCC, and melanoma.
  • To emphasize the importance of tailoring PRT goals and schedules based on disease characteristics and radiation sensitivity.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of studies on palliative radiotherapy for skin cancers.
  • Analysis of current advances and best practices in PRT for BCC, SCC, and melanoma.
  • Review of factors influencing palliative goals and treatment scheduling.

Main Results:

  • PRT effectively alleviates cancer-associated symptoms like pain, bleeding, and ulceration in skin malignancy patients.
  • The approach to PRT for skin cancers must integrate QoL considerations, including cosmetic and psychosocial aspects.
  • Disease course and radiation sensitivity vary significantly among BCC, SCC, and melanoma, necessitating individualized PRT strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Palliative radiotherapy is an effective modality for improving QoL in patients with skin malignancies.
  • Tailored PRT strategies, considering disease-specific factors and QoL outcomes, are essential for optimal patient care.
  • Further research into optimizing PRT for various skin cancer types can enhance symptom management and patient well-being.