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The Role of Elements in Anxiety

K Młyniec¹, M Gaweł¹, U Doboszewska¹

¹Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.

Vitamins and Hormones

|January 8, 2017

Abstract:

Elements (bioelements) are necessary factors required for the physiological function of organisms. They are critically involved in fundamental processes of life. Extra- and intracellular message and metabolic pathway factors as well as structural components include one or many elements in their functional structure. Recent years have seen an intensification in terms of knowledge gained about the roles of elements in anxiety disorders. In this chapter we present a review of the most important current data concerning the involvement of zinc, magnesium, copper, lithium, iron, and manganese, and their deficiency, in the pathophysiology and treatment of anxiety.

Keywords:

Anxiety Copper GPR39 Iron Lithium Magnesium Manganese NMDA Zinc

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