Prévention de l'infection néonatale à streptocoques du groupe B d'apparition précoce

Deborah Money1, Victoria M Allen2

  • 1Vancouver (C.-B.).

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal D'Obstetrique Et Gynecologie Du Canada : JOGC
|January 9, 2017
PubMed

Insights

Prevent early-onset group B streptococcal infections in newborns with updated clinical guidelines. This includes revised recommendations on antibiotic prophylaxis, sensitivity testing, and managing premature rupture of membranes for improved maternal and infant outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Neonatal Infectious Diseases
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines

Background:

  • Group B Streptococcus (GBS) poses a risk for early-onset neonatal infections.
  • Updated guidelines are crucial for effective prevention strategies.
  • Management of GBS in pregnant women requires careful consideration of maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature and provide recommendations for managing pregnant women to prevent early-onset GBS neonatal infection.
  • To update clinical practice guidelines regarding GBS prevention.
  • To inform clinicians on optimal management strategies for at-risk pregnancies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of PubMed, CINAHL, and The Cochrane Library (1980-2012, updated to 2013).
  • Inclusion of systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, and observational studies.
  • Grey literature search for health technology assessments and clinical guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Evidence supports labor induction for term premature rupture of membranes in GBS-colonized women, reducing neonatal infection rates.
  • Non-interventionist management in such cases lacks supporting data for favorable neonatal outcomes.
  • Revised recommendations address antibiotic prophylaxis, sensitivity testing, and membrane management.

Conclusions:

  • Updated guidelines aim to optimize maternal and perinatal outcomes by identifying and managing pregnancies at risk for GBS infection.
  • Clinicians should utilize evidence-based recommendations for GBS prevention.
  • The guidelines provide a framework for proactive management of GBS in pregnancy.
Abstract

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