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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

3.1K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
3.1K
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

698
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
698
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

1.6K
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
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Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

4.4K
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
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Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

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An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

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An unusual foreign body within the appendix.

V Lambropoulos1, M Fotoulaki2, C Kepertis3

  • 1Sarawak Heart Center, Cardiology Department, Kota Samarahan, 94300 Sarawak, Malaysia. yewkuanleong@yahoo.com.

The Medical Journal of Malaysia
|January 9, 2017
PubMed
Summary

Foreign body ingestion is common in children, but a thermometer tip rarely lodges in the appendix. This case report details a child who underwent appendectomy for a swallowed thermometer tip, a unique occurrence.

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Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Foreign Body Ingestion

Background:

  • Foreign body ingestion is a frequent pediatric emergency.
  • Most ingested foreign bodies pass through the gastrointestinal tract uneventfully.
  • Appendiceal impaction is an uncommon complication of foreign body ingestion.

Observation:

  • A six-year-old girl ingested the tip of a mercury thermometer.
  • The thermometer tip was located within the appendix.
  • The patient underwent an elective appendectomy.

Findings:

  • This is the first reported case of a thermometer tip causing appendiceal impaction.
  • Surgical intervention was necessary to prevent potential complications.

Implications:

  • Highlights the rare but serious complications of foreign body ingestion in children.
  • Underscores the importance of considering unusual foreign bodies in appendiceal pathology.
  • Informs surgical decision-making for appendiceal foreign bodies.