Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Linear Approximation in Time Domain01:21

Linear Approximation in Time Domain

387
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
387
Modeling with Differential Equations01:25

Modeling with Differential Equations

138
Population dynamics can be described mathematically by considering the population size P(t) as a function of time. The rate of change of the population is then represented by the derivative of P(t). A simple assumption is that the rate of growth is proportional to the size of the population itself. This leads to an exponential growth model, where the population increases rapidly without bound. While this is a useful first approximation, it does not reflect realistic long-term...
138
Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

453
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
453
Differential Equations: Problem Solving01:21

Differential Equations: Problem Solving

102
When analyzing the motion of falling objects, it is essential to consider not only the force of gravity but also the opposing force of air resistance. A practical example involves releasing a heavy test weight during a safety check on a ship. As the weight falls from rest, gravity accelerates it downward while air resistance exerts an upward force that increases with velocity. This dynamic interplay of forces is well described by differential equations, which provide a mathematical framework...
102
Classification of Systems-I01:26

Classification of Systems-I

647
Linearity is a system property characterized by a direct input-output relationship, combining homogeneity and additivity.
Homogeneity dictates that if an input x(t) is multiplied by a constant c, the output y(t) is multiplied by the same constant. Mathematically, this is expressed as:
647
Second Order systems II01:18

Second Order systems II

445
In an underdamped second-order system, where the damping ratio ζ is between 0 and 1, a unit-step input results in a transfer function that, when transformed using the inverse Laplace method, reveals the output response. The output exhibits a damped sinusoidal oscillation, and the difference between the input and output is termed the error signal. This error signal also demonstrates damped oscillatory behavior. Eventually, as the system reaches a steady state, the error diminishes to zero.
445

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Arabic version of the intermittent and constant osteoarthritis pain questionnaire (ICOAP-Ar): translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and measurement properties.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders·2023
Same author

A Density Functional Tight Binding Layer for Deep Learning of Chemical Hamiltonians.

Journal of chemical theory and computation·2018
Same author

Constant size descriptors for accurate machine learning models of molecular properties.

The Journal of chemical physics·2018
Same author

Automated image analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)·2007

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Analyzing Mitochondrial Morphology Through Simulation Supervised Learning
12:06

Analyzing Mitochondrial Morphology Through Simulation Supervised Learning

Published on: March 3, 2023

4.9K

Supervised Learning for Dynamical System Learning.

Ahmed Hefny1, Carlton Downey1, Geoffrey J Gordon1

  • 1Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213.

Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
|January 10, 2017
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new framework for learning dynamical systems by framing it as a sequence of supervised learning problems. This approach allows for easier incorporation of prior knowledge, improving state representation learning.

More Related Videos

Age-dependent Dynamics of Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Lyapunov Exponent Analysis
06:44

Age-dependent Dynamics of Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Lyapunov Exponent Analysis

Published on: September 23, 2025

655
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

2.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Analyzing Mitochondrial Morphology Through Simulation Supervised Learning
12:06

Analyzing Mitochondrial Morphology Through Simulation Supervised Learning

Published on: March 3, 2023

4.9K
Age-dependent Dynamics of Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Lyapunov Exponent Analysis
06:44

Age-dependent Dynamics of Locomotion in Caenorhabditis elegans: A Lyapunov Exponent Analysis

Published on: September 23, 2025

655
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

2.2K

Area of Science:

  • Dynamical Systems and Machine Learning
  • Computational Science

Background:

  • Spectral methods are popular for learning dynamical systems due to their efficiency.
  • However, these methods present challenges in incorporating prior information like sparsity or structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel framework for learning dynamical systems.
  • To enable the integration of prior knowledge using standard supervised learning techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Re-framing dynamical system learning as a series of ordinary supervised learning problems.
  • Utilizing techniques like L1 regularization for incorporating prior knowledge.
  • Demonstrating the framework with linear and non-linear regression.

Main Results:

  • Existing spectral methods are shown to be special cases of this new framework.
  • Non-linear regression and LASSO yield improved state representations compared to linear regression.
  • The framework's correctness is supported by general analysis.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework offers a flexible and effective approach to learning dynamical systems.
  • It facilitates the incorporation of prior knowledge, enhancing the learning process and state representation.