Study of kite string injuries in Western India

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Trauma Surgery
• Public Health

Background:

• Manja, a kite string coated with powdered glass, poses a significant risk of severe injury.
• Previous studies have highlighted the dangers of manja, but data from specific regions like Ahmedabad is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

• To prospectively analyze the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of manja injuries.
• To identify high-risk groups and activities associated with manja-related trauma.
• To recommend preventive strategies to reduce morbidity.

Main Methods:

• Prospective analysis of 104 patients treated for manja injuries at Civil Hospital Ahmedabad from January 2011 to January 2015.
• Data collected included injury mode, severity, site, associated injuries, activity at time of injury, diagnosis, and treatment.
• Patients were categorized by age, gender, and circumstances of injury.

Main Results:

• The majority of injuries occurred in pedestrians and drivers, with the neck being the most common site.
• Males aged 16-45 years were most frequently affected, with injuries sustained while driving being more severe.
• All recorded injuries occurred in January; no fatalities were reported, but potentially fatal injuries did occur.

Conclusions:

• Manja injuries represent a preventable public health concern, particularly in Ahmedabad.
• Protective clothing and vehicle-mounted protective devices are recommended to mitigate injury severity and reduce morbidity.
• Further public awareness campaigns and regulatory measures may be necessary.