Industrial Combustion Coordinated Rulemaking
1a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Emission Standards Division , Research Triangle Park , North Carolina.
Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
|January 10, 2017
Summary
The Industrial Combustion Coordinated Rulemaking (ICCR) aims to unify federal air emission regulations by involving stakeholders and coordinating development under the Clean Air Act. This approach ensures environmental protection while allowing compliance flexibility.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science and Policy
- Chemical Engineering
- Regulatory Affairs
Background:
- Current air emission regulations for industrial combustion sources are fragmented.
- Stakeholder input is crucial for developing effective and practical environmental regulations.
- The Clean Air Act mandates specific regulations for industrial combustion sources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an organizational structure and process for the Industrial Combustion Coordinated Rulemaking (ICCR).
- To develop a unified set of federal air emissions regulations for industrial combustion.
- To enhance stakeholder participation in regulatory development.
Main Methods:
- Active participation from diverse stakeholders (industry, environmental groups, regulatory agencies).
- Coordination of regulatory development schedules and approaches under Clean Air Act Sections 111, 112, and 129.
- Analysis of environmental issues, pollutant impacts, and economic considerations.
- Development of strategies for regulatory simplification and compliance flexibility.
Main Results:
- A proposed framework for coordinated rulemaking is presented.
- Emphasis on integrated regulatory development considering interactions between different Clean Air Act sections.
- Focus on balancing environmental benefits with economic impacts and compliance ease.
Conclusions:
- The ICCR framework facilitates the creation of unified federal air emission regulations.
- Stakeholder collaboration is key to achieving comprehensive environmental protection and regulatory efficiency.
- The proposed approach allows for flexibility in compliance while maintaining environmental integrity.
Related Concept Videos
Enthalpy and Heat of Reaction
10.3K
Combustion, commonly known as burning, is a reaction in which a substance reacts with an oxidizing agent, which in most cases is molecular oxygen, to liberate energy in the form of heat, light, or sound. The heat of combustion is also known as the enthalpy of combustion. The energy released when one mole of a substance undergoes complete combustion at constant pressure is called molar heat of combustion. Combustion reactions are exothermic; that is, they release energy, and their ΔH sign...
10.3K
Combustion Energy: A Measure of Stability in Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
8.1K
The low reactivity in alkanes can be attributed to the non-polar nature of C–C and C–H σ bonds. Alkanes, therefore, were initially termed as “paraffins,” derived from the Latin words: parum, meaning “too little,” and affinis, meaning “affinity.”
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified...
Alkanes undergo combustion in the presence of excess oxygen and high-temperature conditions to give carbon dioxide and water. A combustion reaction is the energy source in natural gas, liquified...
8.1K
Internal Combustion Engine
3.0K
The internal combustion engine is a heat engine that uses the byproducts of combustion as the working fluid instead of using a heat transfer medium to transfer heat. The combustion is done in a way that produces high-pressure combustion products that can be expanded through a turbine or piston to create work. Internal combustion engines can again be categorized into three kinds: (1) spark ignition gasoline engines, most commonly used in automobiles, (2) compression ignition diesel engines that...
3.0K
Flame Photometry: Overview
1.7K
Flame photometry, also known as flame emission spectrometry, is a technique used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of elements present in a sample using a flame as the source of excitation energy. The concept of flame photometry was realized in the early 1860s by Kirchhoff and Bunsen, who discovered that specific elements emit characteristic radiation when excited in flames. The first instrument developed for this purpose was used to measure sodium (Na) in plant ash using a Bunsen...
1.7K
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference
706
In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
706
Global Regulatory Systems
812
Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
812


