Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Speciation Rates01:07

Speciation Rates

23.3K
Overview
23.3K
Natural Selection and Mating Preferences01:06

Natural Selection and Mating Preferences

654
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
654
Predator-Prey Interactions02:39

Predator-Prey Interactions

22.0K
Predators consume prey for energy. Predators that acquire prey and prey that avoid predation both increase their chances of survival and reproduction (i.e., fitness). Routine predator-prey interactions elicit mutual adaptations that improve predator offenses, such as claws, teeth, and speed, as well as prey defenses, including crypsis, aposematism, and mimicry. Thus, predator-prey interactions resemble an evolutionary arms race.
22.0K
Limits to Natural Selection01:38

Limits to Natural Selection

35.7K
Organisms that are well-adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. However, natural selection does not lead to perfectly adapted organisms. Several factors constrain natural selection.
35.7K
Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity01:28

Factors Influencing Attraction IV: Reciprocity

345
Reciprocity in attraction is fundamental to social and romantic relationships, shaping how individuals form and maintain connections. The psychological principle underlying this phenomenon is that people tend to like those who express liking toward them. Balance theory supports this tendency, suggesting that mutual attraction fosters psychological harmony, whereas one-sided affection leads to discomfort and cognitive dissonance.The Psychological Mechanisms Behind ReciprocityWhen individuals...
345
Gene Flow02:39

Gene Flow

38.6K
Gene flow is the transfer of genes among populations, resulting from either the dispersal of gametes or from the migration of individuals.
38.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The ideal free distribution in temporally varying environments.

Journal of theoretical biology·2026
Same author

Evolutionary emergence of plant and pollinator polymorphisms in consumer-resource mutualisms.

Journal of theoretical biology·2024
Same author

The Ideal Free Distribution with travel costs.

Journal of theoretical biology·2023
Same author

The asymmetric Hawk-Dove game with costs measured as time lost.

Journal of theoretical biology·2022
Same author

Predicting distributions of <i>Wolbachia</i> strains through host ecological contact-Who's manipulating whom?

Ecology and evolution·2022
Same author

Multilayer network structure enhances the coexistence of competitive species.

Physical review. E·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.9K

Interaction times change evolutionary outcomes: Two-player matrix games.

Vlastimil Křivan1, Ross Cressman2

  • 1Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 1760, 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Journal of Theoretical Biology
|January 11, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Evolutionary game theory models like Hawk-Dove and Prisoner's dilemma are updated by incorporating interaction times. This new approach reveals conditions where cooperation evolves and aggressiveness is not always favored.

Keywords:
Evolutionary game theoryHawk-Dove gamePair formationPopulation dynamicsPrisoner's dilemma

More Related Videos

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
06:18

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm

Published on: October 20, 2022

2.6K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior

Published on: January 19, 2019

9.9K
The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
06:18

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm

Published on: October 20, 2022

2.6K
The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
08:24

The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies

Published on: August 25, 2023

1.2K

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Game Theory
  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Mathematical Biology

Background:

  • Classic evolutionary game theory models (Hawk-Dove, Prisoner's Dilemma) predict behavior based on static payoffs.
  • These models do not account for the duration of interactions and their impact on fitness.
  • Understanding the evolution of cooperation and aggression requires considering factors beyond immediate payoffs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a new theoretical framework for evolutionary game theory that incorporates interaction duration.
  • To re-evaluate the predictions of the Hawk-Dove and Prisoner's Dilemma models using this new framework.
  • To determine the conditions under which cooperation evolves and aggressiveness is favored.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a novel game theory approach considering opportunity costs associated with interaction time.
  • Applied the new framework to analyze the Hawk-Dove and Prisoner's Dilemma scenarios.
  • Analyzed how varying interaction durations affect individual fitness and strategy evolution.

Main Results:

  • The new model yields qualitatively different predictions compared to classic models.
  • In Hawk-Dove games, not all individuals exhibit aggressive behavior even when benefits outweigh costs.
  • Cooperation is shown to evolve in the Prisoner's Dilemma under specific conditions related to interaction time.

Conclusions:

  • Interaction duration is a critical factor influencing evolutionary strategies.
  • The developed theory provides a more nuanced understanding of cooperation and aggression evolution.
  • Classic game theory models may need revision to incorporate temporal dynamics for greater accuracy.