Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Young chronic patients and substance abuse.

C L Caton1, A Gralnick, S Bender

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.

Hospital & Community Psychiatry
|October 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Half of young chronic psychiatric patients have co-occurring substance abuse disorders. For some, substance use preceded psychiatric diagnosis, particularly schizophrenia. Many dual-diagnosis patients abuse multiple substances, impacting treatment strategies.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Shock therapy in psychoses complicated by pregnancy; report of two cases.

The American journal of psychiatry·2010
Same author

A fatality incident to electroshock treatment; review of the subject and autopsy report.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2010
Same author

A three-year survey of electroshock therapy; report on 276 cases; comparative value of insulin-coma therapy.

The American journal of psychiatry·2010
Same author

When acute-stage psychosis and substance use co-occur: differentiating substance-induced and primary psychotic disorders.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2005
Same author

Gender differences in the relationship of homelessness to symptom severity, substance abuse, and neuroleptic noncompliance in schizophrenia.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2001
Same author

Risk factors for homelessness among indigent urban adults with no history of psychotic illness: a case-control study.

American journal of public health·2000

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Substance abuse is a significant comorbidity in psychiatric populations.
  • Understanding the relationship between psychiatric disorders and substance abuse is crucial for effective treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of substance abuse among young chronic psychiatric patients.
  • To explore the temporal relationship between substance abuse and psychiatric disorders.
  • To identify patterns of substance abuse in dual-diagnosis patients.

Main Methods:

  • Diagnostic research interviews were conducted with 100 consecutively admitted young chronic psychiatric patients.
  • Data collection focused on psychiatric diagnoses and substance abuse history at admission.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • 50% of the patients presented with concurrent diagnoses of a psychiatric disorder and substance abuse (dual diagnosis).
  • One-third of dual-diagnosis patients initiated substance use prior to their psychiatric disorder diagnosis, with a higher association with schizophrenia.
  • Half of the dual-diagnosis patients abused three or more substances.

Conclusions:

  • The high prevalence of dual diagnosis necessitates integrated treatment approaches.
  • The timing of substance use onset relative to psychiatric disorders has implications for understanding etiology and treatment planning.
  • Comprehensive assessment and management strategies are vital for dual-diagnosis patients in long-term psychiatric care and community settings.