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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Fabrication and Implementation of a Reference-Free Traction Force Microscopy Platform
Published on: October 6, 2019
Begoña Álvarez-González1,2, Shun Zhang2, Manuel Gómez-González2
1Division of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego.
This study introduces two-layer elastographic TFM (2LETFM), a new method to simultaneously measure cell forces and substratum Poisson
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