Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Tongue01:01

Tongue

3.4K
The human tongue is a fascinating and complex organ, responsible for various essential functions such as swallowing, speech, and taste. It is also subject to various conditions and diseases. In this article, we delve into the anatomy of the tongue, its roles, and some common conditions that can affect it.
Anatomical Position in the Oral Cavity
The tongue is located within the oral cavity, also known as the mouth. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a fold of mucous membrane called the...
3.4K
Larynx01:21

Larynx

5.5K
The human larynx, often referred to as the voice box, is an intricate organ located in the neck. It serves as a pathway for air to enter the lungs during respiration and is an essential component of voice production.
Anatomy of the Larynx
The larynx consists of various components, including cartilage, muscles, and vocal cords. Its structure includes three large unpaired cartilages—the thyroid, cricoid, and epiglottis—and three smaller paired cartilages—the arytenoids,...
5.5K
Language01:16

Language

973
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
973
Deglutition01:25

Deglutition

7.0K
Swallowing, otherwise known as deglutition, facilitates the transport of food from the mouth to the stomach. It is a multifaceted process that involves both the tongue and the muscles of the throat and esophagus. Saliva and mucus aid in this process, which takes approximately 4 to 8 seconds for semi-solid or solid food and around 1 second for liquids or very soft food.
Swallowing can be divided into three stages: the voluntary phase, the pharyngeal phase, and the esophageal phase. Although the...
7.0K
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

876
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
876
Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

872
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
872

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

outside in.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2017
Same author

OutsideIn - Online counselling leaves David Newnham feeling totally inadequate.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2017
Same author

OutsideIn.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2017
Same author

Outside In.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2017
Same author

Thesciencebit-David Newnham explains just why plastic is so fantastic.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2017
Same author

Outside in.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
12:09

Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

Published on: June 14, 2014

19.8K

Left speechless.

David Newnham

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |January 12, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Commuter services use social media and safety notices to engage passengers. This highlights the importance of clear communication in public transportation for passenger information and safety.

    Area of Science:

    • Communication Studies
    • Transportation Management

    Background:

    • Public transportation systems increasingly utilize digital platforms for passenger engagement.
    • Traditional safety notices remain a component of commuter service communication.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the communication strategies employed by a commuter service firm.
    • To evaluate the integration of digital and traditional communication methods.

    Main Methods:

    • Observational analysis of onboard announcements and displayed notices.
    • Content analysis of advertised social media platforms.

    Main Results:

    • Commuter services use a mix of direct verbal requests and visual cues for safety information.
    • Social media platforms are promoted alongside essential safety advisories.

    More Related Videos

    A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS
    12:43

    A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS

    Published on: February 21, 2011

    36.1K
    Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
    08:32

    Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

    Published on: January 3, 2017

    23.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Mar 9, 2026

    Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
    12:09

    Stimulating the Lip Motor Cortex with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

    Published on: June 14, 2014

    19.8K
    A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS
    12:43

    A Protocol for Comprehensive Assessment of Bulbar Dysfunction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis ALS

    Published on: February 21, 2011

    36.1K
    Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors
    08:32

    Ultrasound Images of the Tongue: A Tutorial for Assessment and Remediation of Speech Sound Errors

    Published on: January 3, 2017

    23.4K

    Conclusions:

    • The integration of social media and safety notices represents a modern approach to passenger communication.
    • Effective communication strategies in commuter services balance traditional methods with digital engagement.