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A Strategy for Sensitive, Large Scale Quantitative Metabolomics
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Elemental metabolomics.

Ping Zhang1, Constantinos A Georgiou2, Vladimir Brusic1,3

  • 1Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD Australia.

Briefings in Bioinformatics
|January 13, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Elemental metabolomics quantifies elements in biological samples using advanced mass spectrometry. This emerging field aids medical diagnostics, nutrition, and environmental science by analyzing elemental changes and interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Elemental metabolomics involves quantifying and characterizing chemical elements in biological samples.
  • Interactions between elements, proteins, and nucleotides are crucial for cellular functions.
  • Advanced inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry allows simultaneous measurement of over 70 elements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define elemental metabolomics concepts, standards, and workflows.
  • To propose minimum information standards for reporting elemental metabolomics experiments.
  • To review statistical and informatics tools and discuss applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for multi-element analysis.
  • Incorporates statistical and informatics tools for data analysis.
  • Focuses on quantification and characterization of elemental concentrations in biological matrices.

Main Results:

  • Simultaneous measurement of >70 elements is feasible in biological samples.
  • Testing for >40 elements in bodily fluids and tissues is becoming routine in medical labs.
  • Elemental metabolomics provides insights into element interactions and their biological roles.

Conclusions:

  • Elemental metabolomics is an emerging technology with broad applications.
  • It has significant potential in medical diagnostics, nutrition, agriculture, and environmental science.
  • Standardization of reporting is proposed to facilitate data interpretation and comparability.