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Obesity

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...

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Regulation of Food Intake

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Updated: Mar 9, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Economics and obesity policy.

¹Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, USA.

International Journal of Obesity (2005)

|January 13, 2017

Summary

Economic justifications for anti-obesity policies are often weak. Evidence suggests popular proposals like soda taxes may not significantly impact obesity rates, mirroring the issue's complexity.

Area of Science:

Public Health Economics
Obesity Policy Analysis

Background:

Obesity is a complex, multifaceted public health issue.
Numerous policy interventions aim to curb obesity rates.
The economic rationale for these policies requires careful examination.

Purpose of the Study:

To elucidate the economic challenges of popular anti-obesity policy proposals.
To assess the economic justifications for interventions targeting obesity.
To evaluate the potential impact of specific policies on obesity prevalence.

Main Methods:

Review of economic literature on obesity interventions.
Analysis of cost-effectiveness and economic impact assessments.
Synthesis of evidence regarding policy efficacy.

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

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Published on: May 30, 2025

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A Chronic High-Intensity Interval Training and Diet-Induced Obesity Model to Maximize Exercise Effort and Induce Physiologic Changes in Rats

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Main Results:

Solid economic justifications for many anti-obesity policies are frequently absent.
Evidence indicates limited effectiveness of policies such as "fat taxes" or soda taxes.
Restrictions on food stamp spending show little promise in reducing obesity prevalence.

Conclusions:

The economic analysis of anti-obesity policies faces significant challenges.
Policy effectiveness is often overestimated, lacking robust economic backing.
The multifaceted nature of obesity complicates the economic evaluation of public health strategies.