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Related Concept Videos

Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

1.7K
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
1.7K
Chronic Pharyngitis01:23

Chronic Pharyngitis

13.7K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
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Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants01:27

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants

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Decongestants are a class of medications used primarily to alleviate nasal congestion, a common symptom resulting from allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. These drugs work by activating α-adrenergic receptors, constricting small blood vessels in the nasal membranes. This action results in the opening of clogged nasal passages, thereby facilitating sinus drainage and relieving congestion.
Most decongestants are readily available over-the-counter in...
1.1K
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

5.1K
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
5.1K
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

812
Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
812
Methods of reducing fever01:22

Methods of reducing fever

1.5K
The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:
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Related Experiment Video

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Infection of Primary Nasal Epithelial Cells Grown at an Air-Liquid Interface to Characterize Human Coronavirus-Host Interactions
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Uncommon cold.

David Newnham

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |January 13, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study details an individual's experience with an unusually severe and persistent cold, distinct from the typical common cold. Further research is needed to understand and treat these uncommon respiratory illnesses.

    Area of Science:

    • General Medicine
    • Pathology

    Background:

    • The common cold is a widespread upper respiratory infection.
    • Individual experiences with colds can vary significantly in severity and duration.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe a case of an "uncommon cold" presenting with extreme and prolonged symptoms.
    • To highlight the personal impact of a severe, atypical cold infection.

    Main Methods:

    • Self-observation and symptom journaling.
    • Qualitative description of illness experience.

    Main Results:

    • The "uncommon cold" was characterized by significantly greater "tiresomeness" compared to typical colds.
    • Symptoms were persistent and disruptive to daily life.

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    Conclusions:

    • There is a need to differentiate between common and uncommon cold presentations.
    • Further investigation into the etiology and management of severe, atypical cold symptoms is warranted.