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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Addiction Medicine
    • Criminology

    Background:

    • Substance use disorders are prevalent in juvenile justice populations.
    • Limited resources exist for substance abuse treatment during community reentry for young offenders.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the effectiveness of the Substance Use Treatment and Reentry (STAR) Program.
    • To assess substance use treatment, recovery, and reentry services for young adults transitioning from juvenile detention.

    Main Methods:

    • The STAR Program served 16- to 25-year-olds released from juvenile detention.
    • 94% of the target population enrolled; 90% received treatment, 73% completed the five-session program.
    • Client outcome data analyzed for housing, social connectedness, employment, arrests, and substance use.

    Main Results:

    • Participants showed improved housing and social connectedness.
    • Over 70% maintained employment at 12 months; self-reported arrests were under 15%.
    • Abstinence rates were stable (~30%), but participants with initial use reported reduced consumption.

    Conclusions:

    • The STAR Program demonstrated positive outcomes in reentry services for justice-involved youth.
    • Findings highlight the ongoing need for accessible substance use treatment and recovery support.
    • Community-based programs are crucial for addressing substance use disorders in this population.