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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Early weight loss predicts the reduction of obesity in men with erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism undergoing
Mahmoud Salman1, Dany-Jan Yassin1, Huda Shoukfeh2
1a Institute of Urology and Andrology , Norderstedt-Hamburg , Germany.
Abstract:
We and others have previously shown that testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) results in sustained weight loss in the majority of middle-aged hypogonadal men. Previously, however, a small proportion failed to lose at least 5% of their baseline weight. The reason for this is not yet understood. In the present study, we sought to identify early indicators that may predict successful long-term weight loss, defined as a reduction of at least 5% of total body weight relative to baseline weight (T0), in men with hypogonadism undergoing TRT. Eight parameters measured were assessed as potential predictors of sustained weight loss: loss of 3% or more of baseline weight after 1 year of TU treatment, severe hypogonadism, BMI, waist circumference, International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), age and use of vardenafil. Among the eight measured parameters, three factors were significantly associated with sustained weight loss over the entire period of TU treatment: (1) a loss of 3% of the baseline body weight after 1 year of TRT; (2) baseline BMI over 30; and (3) a waist circumference >102 cm. Age was not a predictor of weight loss.
Insights
Testosterone replacement therapy aids weight loss in hypogonadal men. Early weight loss, higher BMI, and larger waist circumference predict successful long-term weight management.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Health
- Men's Health
Background:
- Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) is known to promote weight loss in most hypogonadal men.
- A subset of men do not achieve significant weight loss (≥5%) with TRT, and predictors remain unclear.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify early indicators predicting successful long-term weight loss (≥5% baseline weight reduction) in hypogonadal men undergoing TRT.
- To evaluate eight parameters as potential predictors of sustained weight loss.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study assessing eight parameters in hypogonadal men receiving TRT.
- Parameters included: 1-year weight loss (≥3%), hypogonadism severity, BMI, waist circumference, IPSS, HbA1C, age, and vardenafil use.
- Weight loss defined as ≥5% reduction from baseline (T0).
Main Results:
- Three factors significantly predicted sustained weight loss: 1-year weight loss (≥3%), baseline BMI >30, and waist circumference >102 cm.
- Age was not found to be a predictor of weight loss.
- These predictors were associated with successful weight loss throughout TRT treatment.
Conclusions:
- Early weight loss, elevated BMI, and increased waist circumference are key indicators for predicting successful long-term weight loss in hypogonadal men on TRT.
- These findings can help personalize treatment strategies and patient expectations regarding TRT-induced weight management.
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