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Related Concept Videos

Phase Transitions01:21

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A phase transition is the process in which a substance changes from one state of matter to another, like from a solid to a liquid, liquid to gas, or vice versa, at a specific temperature and under given pressure conditions. This change is spontaneous and is affected by alterations in temperature and pressure. These parameters impact the strength of the forces between molecules (intermolecular forces) in the substance.During a phase transition, both the initial and final phases of the substance...
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Whether solid, liquid, or gas, a substance's state depends on the order and arrangement of its particles (atoms, molecules, or ions). Particles in the solid pack closely together, generally in a pattern. The particles vibrate about their fixed positions but do not move or squeeze past their neighbors. In liquids, although the particles are closely spaced, they are randomly arranged. The position of the particles are not fixed—that is, they are free to move past their neighbors to...
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Luminescence, the emission of light by a substance that has absorbed energy, is a process that involves the interaction of molecules with light. The energy-level diagram, or Jablonski diagram, is a graphical representation of these interactions, illustrating the various states and transitions a molecule can undergo. In a typical Jablonski diagram, the lowest horizontal line represents the ground-state energy of the molecule, which is usually a singlet state. This state represents the energies...
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Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
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Some solids can transition directly into the gaseous state, bypassing the liquid state, via a process known as sublimation. At room temperature and standard pressure, a piece of dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes, appearing to gradually disappear without ever forming any liquid. Snow and ice sublimate at temperatures below the melting point of water, a slow process that may be accelerated by winds and the reduced atmospheric pressures at high altitudes. When solid iodine is warmed, the solid sublimes...
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Phase-flip and oscillation-quenching-state transitions through environmental diffusive coupling.

Amit Sharma1, Umesh Kumar Verma2, Manish Dev Shrimali2

  • 1The Institute of Mathematical Science, CIT Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India.

Physical Review. E
|January 14, 2017
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Summary

We investigated nonlinear oscillators with diffusive coupling, revealing transitions like phase-flips and oscillation quenching. These findings were confirmed using Stuart-Landau and van der Pol oscillator models and electronic experiments.

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Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Complex Systems
  • Coupled Oscillators

Background:

  • Coupled oscillators are fundamental in various scientific fields.
  • Environmental diffusive coupling offers a unique interaction mechanism.
  • Understanding transitions in coupled systems is crucial for predicting behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dynamics of nonlinear oscillators coupled via environmental diffusion.
  • To identify and analyze transitions induced by this coupling scheme.
  • To validate findings through analytical, numerical, and experimental methods.

Main Methods:

  • Analytical and numerical studies in the parameter plane.
  • Analysis of Stuart-Landau and van der Pol oscillator models.
  • Experimental validation using electronic van der Pol oscillators.

Main Results:

  • Identical limit-cycle oscillators exhibit phase-flip transitions.
  • Oscillation quenching states are induced by diffusive coupling.
  • Experimental evidence confirms theoretical predictions.

Conclusions:

  • Environmental diffusive coupling can drive significant dynamical transitions in nonlinear oscillators.
  • The findings provide insights into the behavior of coupled systems in common environments.
  • This study bridges theoretical models with experimental observations in oscillator dynamics.