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Characteristics of university students who mix alcohol and energy drinks
Erin E Bonar1, Michaela R Green1, Lisham Ashrafioun2,3,4
1a Department of Psychiatry , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , Michigan , USA.
Objective:
Research has identified correlates (eg, drug use, risky sex, smoking) of using alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AMEDs). Few studies have investigated common mental health-related concerns (eg, depression, sleep).
Participants:
Alcohol-using college students (n = 380 never used AMEDs, n = 180 used AMEDs) were recruited in the study during the fall 2011 semester.
Methods:
The study examined demographics, substance use, depressive symptoms, and sleep problems in association with AMED use.
Results:
Multivariable logistic regression indicated that alcohol use severity (AOR = 1.24; 95% CI = 1.14+1.34), drug use severity (AOR = 1.20; 95% CI = 1.04-1.39), depressive symptoms (AOR = 1.06; 95% CI = 1.01-1.12), and smoking (AOR = 2.12; 95% CI = 1.22-3.68) were independently associated with AMED use; sleep problems were non-significant.
Conclusions:
Administrators may consider policies regarding energy drink availability on campus, and campus health personnel may increase screening and education surrounding AMED use to reduce risks among students.
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